New: the Tarka guide to better biryani rice

Whole spice

Cumin

Cumin ingredient

What is Cumin?

Cumin is the everyday warming spice behind Pakistani tarka, rice dishes and kebab spice blends.

What does it taste like?

Earthy, warm and nutty, with a slightly bitter edge that mellows and deepens once the seeds hit hot oil..

How Pakistanis use it

Whole cumin is the most common seed used in a tarka, bloomed in hot ghee or oil at the start or end of a lentil or vegetable dish. Ground cumin is folded into kebab and karahi spice mixes, and toasted whole seeds are stirred through raita and rice dishes for texture and aroma..

Where to buy it

Sold whole or ground almost everywhere; whole seeds hold their aroma longer and are worth seeking out over pre-ground cumin..

Substitutes

Ground coriander can stand in for warmth in a pinch, though it lacks cumin's earthiness and the two don't taste alike side by side..

Storage

Store whole seeds in an airtight container and grind only what is needed in small batches, since ground cumin loses aroma within weeks..

Recipes using Cumin

Chicken karahi with ginger and green chilli

Chicken

Pakistani Chicken Karahi

Tomato-rich chicken cooked quickly in a wide karahi with ginger, green chilli and freshly crushed spices.

50 min 4.9