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Mutton · Punjab

Mutton Karahi

Mutton karahi made with bone-in mutton browned in a wide pan, cooked tender in a little water, then finished over high heat with tomatoes, yoghurt, green chillies and a heap of ginger julienne.

By Ayesha Iftikhar

15 min prep1 hr 55 min total4 servingsIntermediate
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A meat karahi garnished with coriander, from a Lahore tikka house
Photo: Jess Lander from Culver City, CA, USA, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons

A karahi built on tender meat

Bone-in mutton cooked down with tomatoes, ginger, garlic and green chillies in a wide karahi until the masala clings to the meat.

Mutton takes far longer to cook than chicken, so this karahi is made in two stages: the meat is cooked tender in a little water first, then finished over high heat with tomatoes and spices in the classic karahi style.

What is mutton karahi?

Mutton karahi is goat or lamb cooked in a karahi, the wide, deep pan it is named after, with tomatoes, ginger, garlic, green chillies and crushed whole spices. The style is associated with the roadside restaurants of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Punjab, where it is cooked to order and served in the pan. Some versions, such as Peshawari karahi, use little more than meat, fat, tomato and salt.

Ingredient notes and substitutions

In Pakistan “mutton” usually means goat. Goat cooks faster and has a cleaner flavour than older lamb, so adjust the time to your meat. Crushing the coriander, cumin and black pepper coarsely, rather than using ground spice, gives the dish its texture and aroma.

Common mistakes

Adding the tomatoes before the meat is tender means the tomatoes overcook and turn bitter while you wait. Too much water leaves a thin curry instead of a thick masala; boil off any excess before adding the tomatoes.

What to serve with it

Serve straight from the pan with naan or roti, sliced onions, lemon wedges and raita.

Storage and reheating

Keeps for three days in the fridge and freezes well. Reheat in a pan, adding a splash of water, and top with fresh ginger and green chilli.

Frequently asked questions

Can I use a pressure cooker for mutton karahi?

Yes. Cook the browned mutton with about 250 ml water for 15–20 minutes at full pressure, release the pressure, then finish with the tomatoes and spices in an open pan as written.

What is the difference between karahi and a regular curry?

A karahi is cooked fast over high heat in a wide pan until the masala is thick and clings to the meat, with little or no gravy. A curry, or salan, is usually cooked more slowly with more liquid.

COOK THIS RECIPE

Mutton Karahi

Prep 15 minCook 1 hr 40 minTotal 1 hr 55 min
Servings4

Ingredients

Main

Masala

Garnish

Method

  1. Brown the mutton. Heat the oil in a wide karahi or heavy frying pan over high heat. Add the mutton and fry, turning, for 8–10 minutes until it loses its raw colour and starts to brown. Add the ginger and garlic pastes and the salt and fry for 2 minutes more.
  2. Cook until tender. Add the water, cover and cook on low heat for 60–75 minutes, checking now and then and adding a splash of water if it dries out, until the meat is tender and pulls easily from the bone. Older mutton can take longer; goat is usually quicker.
  3. Cook down the tomatoes. Uncover, turn the heat to high and add the tomatoes. Cook, stirring and pressing them with the spoon, for 10–12 minutes until they break down completely and the oil starts to separate at the edges.
  4. Add yoghurt and spices. Lower the heat, stir in the yoghurt a spoonful at a time so it does not split, then add the chilli flakes, crushed coriander, cumin and black pepper. Cook on high for another 5 minutes, stirring, until the masala is thick and clings to the meat.
  5. Finish. Add the green chillies and half the ginger julienne and cook for 1 minute. Scatter over the rest of the ginger and the coriander and serve straight from the pan with naan.
tarkatales.com/recipes/mutton-karahi

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